Why You Should Focus On Enhancing Wood Burning Fires
Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
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Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience they're also a vital part of our wellbeing and health. However, they must be hot and clean to function effectively.
Green, or unseasoned, wood has a high moisture content that makes it challenging to burn and light efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it easier to light and keep a flame.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be sufficiently hot to eliminate moisture and reach temperatures over 540 degrees F. 800 deg F in ideal conditions) where the heat-producing secondary combustion process begins. This is the key step to efficiently burning fuel and minimizing pollutants and smoke in the flue.
It is vital to realize that the temperature needed for secondary combustion depends on the kind of fuel used and the environment. The best method to reduce the variation is to use seasoned firewood with less than 20%.
The quantity of air being provided to a flame will also have a significant impact on the energy output and time to burn. The more oxygen that is available, the hotter the fire will burn. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire will produce less heat and will burn slower.
To increase the time of burning and efficiency, a wood stove or fireplace insert should be equipped with an adjustable air damper. please click the next website -open setting allows the fire to take all the oxygen it can get and will quickly draw down the fuel supply. The reverse is true for a fire that is confined to a small area in which the fire cannot expand as far.
A firewood pile that has been properly dried is vital for efficient wood burning. Wood that is freshly cut and isn't dried will have a high water content which makes it difficult to burn. It is recommended to only use seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for a period of six to nine months to ensure optimal performance.
The BTU content of wood is another factor to take into consideration. For instance white pine or spruce trees might be less expensive than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust or shagbark, however, the BTU values of the latter are more, meaning they provide more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's important to consider your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollutants, which can irritate lungs and cause respiratory distress in seniors and children. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo-a-pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds like benzene. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burnt.
Smoke from poorly designed wood stoves and fire places could contribute to poor air quality outside, reducing visibility and contributing photochemical pollution. However, modern clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces equipped with modern technology for combustion, when properly used can drastically reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture vapourizes: As the log heats up it releases water vapor which escapes up the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than it would have when the log was dried to dry before burning. It also wastes energy that could be used for heating your home.
In the flue, the vapors mix with carbon particles to form smoke. Smoke is among the major sources of particulate matter and smog that is found in the air.
If properly used Wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can reduce the problem by burning the logs into a charcoal-like state, which releases less volatile gasses and generates most of the energy from the log into usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It's more difficult to burn and generates more creosote. Don't over-load your stove with thin and soft wood such as fir or pine as it requires more energy to burn them, and they also produce more smoke, which can lead to chimney fires.
Use a bucket made of metal to scoop ashes from the stove, and wait until they cool before handling them. Store or dispose of ashes correctly. They are able to ignite again when exposed to water, and are hazardous in landfills. Instead, make sure to utilize them in your garden or around the home.
Properly conserving, securing and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and ensure that your stove is functioning efficiently. It is also important to clean your chimney regularly to remove creosote that has been deposited and particulate matter as well as to avoid chimney fires and ensure safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a warm fire to while away chilly winter evenings, but proper safety precautions are essential. If fires are not properly constructed, burned or left unattended, dangerous fumes could be released into the house and creosote accumulations can form within the chimney. These deposits can block the flue and reduce the flow of air, making your furnace or wood stove not to function as effectively.
Do not burn treated, painted, or household waste in your wood-burning stove fireplace. They could release toxic fumes such as carbon dioxide and produce toxic gases. Do not use flammable liquids as a fire starter. Gasoline, lighter fluid and kerosene may cause fires in chimneys, increase emissions, and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustibles, like furniture curtains, toys, and other items at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Don't hang clothing close to or on the fireplace that is burning wood. Make sure your children are aware that the fireplace is hot and should not be touched.
Only make use of seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. Seasoned wood has been dried through the summer to reduce the moisture content. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and cleaner. Seasoned wood is darker, has cracks along the end grain, and sounds hollow when you tap it. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered, but allowing air circulation around them.
Overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less warmth. Fires that are overloaded can also create dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has a metal lining, inspect the liner frequently for signs of wear and tear that can cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests using dry, split and well-seasoned wood to help reduce the amount of smoke that your home produces. Create a fire using small pieces. Avoid using soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great starting material for a fire, but shouldn't be used beyond that. These softer woods have resin and sap, which is a result of burning, and deposits excessive creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm evening in front of a fireplace that is wood-burning is a wonderful way to enjoy the winter evenings. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace to ensure that you receive the maximum benefits from your fire. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best way to avoid any issues that might occur. This prevents the accumulation of creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clear to ensure maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark and crusty flammable substance that forms in the flue when wood doesn't burn completely. If a significant amount of creosote is accumulated it can result in chimney fires. They are the second most common cause of fires in homes across the United States. The failure of a fire to fully burn is caused by a number of factors, including improperly closed dampers and cracks in the chimney's liner and the absence of regular cleaning and ash removal.
Creosote can build up in large amounts when wood isn't properly prepared. This is because nearly half of the weight of a piece wood is water. The water is heated during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor produced is then absorbed into creosote or is released into the air as part of smoke.
Soot is a different harmful byproduct from burning wood. Soot, though less dense than creosote, can impede airflow and adhere to walls. It could also pose a fire hazard because it can ignite easily when exposed to gasses that are combustible.
Take the ashes out of your fireplace and store them in an ash container made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them around in your yard!
Regularly make sure that your chimney and fireplace are inspected by a Regency Dealer Certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper, and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that has an air tube, the catalyst must be removed and visually checked for obstructions. Consult your user's manual for instructions on how to do this for the particular unit you have.